Slovakia gained independence from Czechoslovakia on January 1, 1993 — the Velvet Divorce that created two nations from one without a shot fired. The country is genuinely underexplored: Bratislava is the most compact and accessible capital in Central Europe, the High Tatras are the most dramatic mountain range between the Alps and the Carpathians, and the country's castle density (hundreds of ruined fortresses from the Hungarian Kingdom era) makes driving the countryside a medieval history lesson.

Slovakia is excellent value for money, the food is hearty and distinctive (bryndzové halušky — potato dumplings with sheep's cheese — is the national dish that most visitors become immediately obsessed with), and the welcome is genuine. The spa towns of the western lowlands, the caves of Slovak Karst (UNESCO), and the wooden churches of the east complete a travel picture that few international visitors have yet discovered.